苏格拉底英文介绍课堂.pptVIP

Socrates 1 Socrates A brief introduction of Socrates Socratic method Socratic wisdom Socratic virtue Socratic quotes 2 3 Socrates was born in Athens, Greece a ordinary citizens family. His father was engraver, and his mother was midwife. Socrates had flat nose, thick lips, protruding eyes, clumsy and small body. He looks ordinary, but had sacred ideals. 苏格拉底出生于希腊 雅典 一个普通公民的家庭。其 父是雕刻匠，母亲是助产妇。 苏格拉底有扁平的 鼻子，肥厚的嘴唇，凸出的眼睛，笨拙而矮小的身 体。他容貌平凡，却具有神圣的思想。 4 Socrates led a hard life. No matter cold winter or hot summer, he wore a common singlelayer, often didnt wear shoes, didnt pay attention to eat. But he did not seem to notice these, just to concentrate on scholar.His life examples and achievement thought,were recorded by his disciples. 苏格拉底一生过着艰苦的 生活 。无论严寒酷暑，他都穿着 一件普通的单衣，经常不穿鞋，对吃饭也不讲究。但他似 乎没有注意到这些，只是专心致志地做学问。他的生平事 例，成就思想，均由其弟子记录。 5 The death 古希腊著名哲学家苏格拉底 Socrates 曾经自幼随父学艺 ，后 来，当过兵，曾经三次参战。大约在 40 岁左右苏格拉底出 了名，并进人五百人会议。大约公元前 399 年，苏格拉底因“不 敬国家所奉的神，并且宣传其他的新神，败坏青年”的罪名被判 有死罪。在收监期间，他的朋友买通了狱卒，劝他逃走，但他决 心服从国家的法律，拒不逃走。后来在狱中服毒受死终年 7O 岁 Socrates friends wanted to help him escape. But Socrates felt that obeying the courts decision was the right thing to do. Socrates spent his last day with his friends. Then, he calmly drank poison made from a hemlock （从芹叶钩吻制取的毒药） plant and died. 6 when Socrates was in prison, he heard a new prisoner singsing a song which he never heard before. Socrates asked the prisoner to teach him the new song. The prisoner knew that Socrates was on death row, the execution was coming. Listening to his request, the prisoner was very surprised: you dont know what is going to be executed? Of course I know. Socrates easily answered. Why are you going to learn a new song?Socrates replied: i can sing one more song before I die .“ 苏格拉底坐牢时，听见隔壁牢房里有个新来的犯人在哼歌，那是一首新 歌，他以前从未听过。苏格拉底急忙请求唱歌的狱友教他那首新歌。 监牢里的人都知道苏格拉底是死囚，行刑日期迫近。听了他的请求，唱 歌的囚犯很吃惊：“您不知道自己马上就要被处决了吗？” “我 当然知道。”苏格拉底轻松地回答。 “那您为什么还要学