中考英语语法非谓语动词专题复习.docxVIP

非谓语动词复习专题 I.非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成： 非谓语形 式 构成 特征和作用 时态和语态 否定式 复合结构 不定式 to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done 在非谓 语前加 not for sb. to do sth. 具有名词，副词和形容词的 作用 在句中做主、宾、定、表和 状语 分词 现在 分词 doing having done being done having been done 具有副词和形容词的作用 在句中做定、表、宾补和状 语 过去 分词 done 动名词 doing having done being done having been done sbs doin 具有名词的作用 g在句中做主、宾、定和表语 II. 做宾语的非谓语动词比较： 情况 常用动词 只接不定式做宾 语的动词 hope, need, want, offer, long, plan, fail, expect, wish, ask, refuse, choose, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen 只接动名词做宾 语的动词或短语 appreciate, admit, avoid, suggest/advise,