小学英语五年级知识点汇总五年级英语知识点归纳总结.docVIP

小学英语五年级知识点汇总五年级英语知识点归纳总结 五年级是小学学习的攻坚期，其中英语的语法也到了开始有点复杂的时期，同学们需要认真学习才能提高英语成绩。下面给大家分享小学英语五年级知识点汇总，希望对大家有所帮助。 在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的那个动作要用过去完成时。 结构：had+过去分词 After she had finished her homework, she went shopping. They had sold the car before I asked the price. The train had left before I arrived at the station. After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用加。 1. 变疑问句将助动词移到句首. Had she finished her homework? 2. 变否定句在助动词后面加not. She hadn’t finished her homework. 3. 肯定回答及否定回答. Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句： What had she done? 构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词 用法： 1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用 I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了) He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了，不用再喝) They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了) The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了) 2) 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时： Have you finished your homework? Have you been to Bei ___g? Have he seen the film? 3) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作 I have lived in Bei ___g for twenty years. I have worked for this school for 1 year. 4) 表示一种经历，经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情 I have never had a bath. I have never seen a film. I have never been to cinema. I have ever been to Paris. Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了 I have been to London.(人已经回来) He has gone to London.(人还在那里) 5) 表示一种结果， 一般不和时间副词联用 I have lost my pen. I have hurt myself. He has bee a teacher. She has broken my heart. 句型变化：★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I have. No, I have not. ★特殊疑问句： What have you done? What has he done? 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时。 注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用. 错：I’ve left Bei ___g for 3 days. 对：I left Bei ___g 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days. 表示过去发生的动作或事件， 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子， 将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were.如：I was at the butch