节水农业理论与技术：第一章 节水农业的发展历史.pptxVIP

节水农业理论与技术Water-Saving Agriculture Theory and Technology;第一章;水是生命之源;水是文明之源;;“有收无收在于水,?收多收少在于肥”;全球水资源;世界上干旱与半干旱地区面积约占世界陆地面积的25%?和30%,?而这一地区雨养农业面积却占世界耕地面积的1/3?以上,?且在湿润地区也常伴有季节性的或难以预测的干旱。;(Olive Heffernan, Nature, 2013);(Olive Heffernan, Nature, 2013);(Olive Heffernan, Nature, 2013);In many regions, climate change is expected to increase the amount of land at risk from drought and heat, and will threaten more arable areas. Each 1℃ rise in global warming could cut grain yield by as much as 5%.;Water is becoming an increasingly scarce resource.;(Katherine Bourzac, Nature, 2013);Annual water resou