园艺专业英语：lesson7 果蔬嫁接.pptxVIP

第七讲 Grafting* 果蔬嫁接;1、The art of graft. 2、Why we use rootstock in fruit and vegetables production. 3、The alternative to rootstock.;接穗: scion 裂口：cleft 砧木: rootstock 嫁接凿 grafting chisel 亲和：affinity 嫁接槌 。。。mallet 结扎: ligatures 锯： 边材：alburnum 表皮: epidermis, cuticle 木质部：xylem 韧皮部 : phloem ;whip graft （舌接） ;cleft graft （裂接） ;side graft （侧接） ;budding（芽接） ;Intimate union of the two parts In every kid of grafting, it is indispensible that the two parts grafted should be in close communication, not by means of the epidermis or the pitch, but through the generating layers-that is the new and living layers of inner bark or alburnum, in the tissue of which the cambium flows. ;Cambium 复数形式：cambiums，cambia　　又称维管形成层。一般指裸子植物和双子叶植物的根和茎中，位于木质部和韧皮部之间的一种分生组织。经形成层细胞的分裂，可以不断产生新的木质部与韧皮部，使茎或根不断加粗，;whip graft 舌接 inch 英寸 1英寸=2.5399厘米 foot 英尺 1英尺=12英寸=30厘米 stub 树墩 straight draw cut 直线掏槽 ;The definition of grafting;The other plant, or portion of plant, which is grafted on the stock, should have one shoot or eye, and be in good condition-that is, neither withered, nor mouldy, nor decay, nor wet. It is called the graft or scion; it is analagous to a cutting in communication with soil, and continues its normal growth through the intervention of the stock. Notwithstanding the intimate union of the stock and the graft, they preserve their individual character and constitution distinct: ;The characters of graft1) Notwithstanding the intimate union of the stock and the graft, they preserve their individual character and constitution distinct: their lays of wood and bark continue to be developed without the fibres and vessels of one converging with those of the other. It is, as it were, a federative union which leaves to the interested pa