- 1、本文档共32页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
***
0308 托福试题
阅读( 55minutes )
Question 1-11
If food is allowed to stand for some time, it putrefies .When the putrefied material
is examined microscopically ,it is found to be teeming with bacteria. Where do these
bacteria come from , since they are not seen in fresh food? Even until the mid-nineteenth
century, many people believed that such microorganisms originated by spontaneous
(5 ) generation ,a hypothetical process by which living organisms
develop from nonliving
matter.
The most powerful opponent of the theory of spontaneous generation was the French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur(1822-1895).Pasteur showed that structures
present in air closely resemble the microorganisms seen in putrefying materials .He did
this by passing air through guncotton filters, the fibers of which stop solid particles. After
the guncotton was dissolved in a mixture of alcohol and ether,
the particles that it had
trapped fell to the bottom of the liquid and were examined on a
microscope slide .Pasteur
found that in ordinary air these exists a variety of solid structures
ranging in size from
0.1 mm to more than 1.0 mm .Many of these bodies resembled
the reproductive
(15)structures of common molds, single-celled animals, and various
other microbial cells .
As many as 20 to 30 of them were found in fifteen liters of
ordinary air ,and they could
not be distinguished from the organisms found in much larger
numbers in putrefying materials .Pasteur concluded that the
organisms found in putrefying materials originated
from the organized bodies present in the air .He postulated that
1
***
***
these bodies are constantly
(20)being deposited on all objects.
Pasteur showed that if a nutrient solution was sealed in a
glass flask and heated to
boiling to destroy all the living organisms contaminating it, it
never putrefied .The proponents of spontaneous generation
declared that fresh air was necessary for
spontaneous generation and that the air inside the sealed flask
was
您可能关注的文档
- 助学筑梦铸人征文范例.docx
- 劳保用品管理学习学习制度.docx
- 劳动节活动学习计划.docx
- 勾股定理单元学习整体教案总结设计学习教案.docx
- 包车协议书范例.docx
- 化妆品全成分功能功效分析.docx
- 化学平衡常数以及其计算.docx
- 化学教育实习调查学习报告计划.docx
- 化工企业风险分级管控体系实施总结方案.docx
- 医生工作学习学习计划.docx
- 2024年05月山东交通职业学院招考聘用博士研究生50人笔试历年典型题及考点剖析附带答案含详解.docx
- 2024年05月安徽芜湖市弋江区老年学校(大学)工作人员特设岗位公开招聘2人笔试历年典型题及考点剖析附带答案含详解.docx
- 2024年05月山东东营河口区教育类事业单位招考聘用22人笔试历年典型题及考点剖析附带答案含详解.docx
- 2024年05月山东交通职业学院招考聘用100人笔试历年典型题及考点剖析附带答案含详解.docx
- 2024年05月山东威海职业学院招考聘用高层次人才2人笔试历年典型题及考点剖析附带答案含详解.docx
- 2024年05月安徽石台县事业单位工作人员33人笔试历年典型题及考点剖析附带答案含详解.docx
- 2024年05月山东滨州市博兴县事业单位公开招聘考察笔试历年典型题及考点剖析附带答案含详解.docx
- 2024年05月安徽蚌埠固镇县湖沟镇选聘村级后备干部7人笔试历年典型题及考点剖析附带答案含详解.docx
- 2024年05月山东省安丘市教育和体育局所属事业单位学校公开2024年招考232名工作人员笔试历年典型题及考点剖析附带答案含详解.docx
- 2024年05月山东临沂临港经济开发区工作人员(5人)笔试历年典型题及考点剖析附带答案含详解.docx
文档评论(0)