被动语态课件doc资料.ppt

被动语态课件;被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词Be的变化是通过人称、数和时态的变化表现出来的。 肯定句：S(主语)+be+P.P.+(by…) 否定句： S(主语)+be not+P.P.+(by…) 一般疑问句：Be+ S(主语) +P.P.+(by…) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+P.P.+ (by…) ;His brother washes bowls every day;1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 ;They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. ;He looked after the little baby yesterday.;2. They bought ten computers last term． ;They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. ;Tom will clean the room tomorrow.;3.They will finish the work in ten days. ;We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the school tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. ;4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．;1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. ;Exercises： 1.Many people speak English. 2.People used knives for cutting things. 3.We can use the box as a table. 4.We should clean the classroom every day. 5.She will repair the bike tomorrow. ; 下列时态的被动语态构成 1.Lucy is watering the trees. 2.We have finished our compositions. ; Some workers are painting the rooms now．;We have made twenty more keys．;各种时态的被动语态构成;含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动结构的主语，另一个宾语仍保留在原处。一种情况是把间接宾语(指人)变为主语，直接宾语(指物)不变；另一种情况是把直接宾语(指物)变为主语，间接宾语(指人)不变，这时,间接宾语前通常加介词to，有时加for。;注意：直接宾语(指物)变为主语，间接宾语(指人)不变，这时,间接宾语前通常加介词to，有时加for;中考挑战;中考被动语态考题 1.The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题） A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book __ often __from the library.(北京市中考题） A aren’t take away B taken away C isn’t taken away D be taken away 3.He ____ _____ (tell) to return