过去式和过去分词42244讲解学习.docx

过去式和过去分词42244 AAA型 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共 9个） cost— cost— cost cut— cut—cut hit — hit—hit hurt — hurt—hurt let — let—let put — put—put read— read— read（read的原形和过去式、过去分词 读音不同[2] ） set-set-set shut-shut-shut ABB型 过去式、过去分词相同。（共 42个） 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（ 4个） bring — brought — brought buy—bought — bought think — thought—thought fight — fought — fought 词尾有-ild , -end时，只需把d变为t°（ 4个） build — built — built lend — lent — lent send—sent—sent spe nd— spe nt— spe nt 过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（ 2个） catch—caught—caught teach— taught—taught .把-eep、-eel 变为-ept、-elt°（ 4 个） keep— kept — kept sleep— slept— slept sweep— swept— swept feel — felt — felt .把-ell 变为-old。（ 2 个） tell — told — told sell—sold—sold .把-ell、-ill 变为-elt 或-ilt°（ 3 个） smell — smelt— smelt spell— spelt— spelt spill — spilt — spilt 7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed 或-et°（ 4 个） feed—fed — fed lead—led — led speed— sped— sped meet— met— met &过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t°（ 6个） learn — learnt— lear nt mean—meant— meant spoil — spoilt — spoilt burn — burnt — bur nt dream— dreamt— dreamt deal—dealt— dealt 9 .过去式、过去分词词尾去 y变-id （4个） say— said—said pay— paid — paid lay—laid — laid hear— heard— heard 10.改变元音字母。（12个） meet— met— met feed—fed — fed get— got—got sit— sat— sat find — found — found hold — held — held spit—spat— spat shine—shone—shone win — won—won hang—hung—hung dig — dug—dug lose— lost— lost 11?改变辅音字母。（4个） make—made— made build — built — built send—sent—sent spe nd— spe nt— spe nt 12 .改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left — left sta nd— stood— stood have/has— had—had un dersta nd— un derstood — un derstood ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共 39个） 1. i — a— u 变化。（7 个） begi n—bega n— begu n drink — drank— drunk sing— sang—sung ring — rang—rung swim — swam — swum sink — sank—sunk spri ng — spra ng— sprung 2?词尾为-ow , -aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加 n°（ 5个） blow — blew — blow n draw — drew—draw n grow — grew— grow n know — knew — known throw — threw — thrown （show 除外） 3?词尾为“：+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加 n,若那个辅音字 母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n°（ 4个）（give， hide除外） drive ——drove— drive n write —