北师大版高一英语必修二U4知识点,推荐文档.docxVIP

Lesson One come true 成为现实；实现 例：It s like a dream come tri习语) predict v. 语言 prediction n. predict 与 forecast 的区别： predict 是用经验，感觉来判断；而 forecast 指对未来事件的预测，这种预测建 立在某种知识或 判断上，如对天气的预测是建立在科学判断上的 。 describe vt.描写，形容；把 称为 例： He described himself as a doctor. description n. 描述 harm vt. n. 损害，伤害 Too much direct sunlight will harm the plant. do harm to 伤害，损害 This wontdo his career serious harm. do more harm than good 弊大于利 Criticizing peopleswork often does more harm than good. cause n. vt. n. 原因，起因；理由，缘故 Carelessness is often the cause of fires. vt. 使发生，引起，造成；后接名词，间接宾语 +直接宾语，直接宾语 + to/for+ 间接宾语或宾语 +to do sth. What caused his illness? affect vt. 影响 affect vt. 影响 Smoking affects health. effect n. 效应；影响 Loud noises have a bad effect on hearing. effort n. 努力；尽力 . I ll spare no effort to help you. affect vt. 使感染 ;假装 Her heart and kidneys had become affected. offer vt. 提供，供应；出价；主动提出 n. 主动提议；出价；特价 （ 1） vt. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 I offered him a glass of wine. = I offered a glass of wine to him. （ 2） offer sb. some money for sth. 出价多少钱向某人买某物 He offered $4,000 for the car. （ 3） offer to do sth. 主动做某事 （4） n. Ive had an offer of $4,000 for the small house. （ 5） on offer 削价出售 voice用作及物动词，意思是 表达，吐露”；voice还可用作名词，意思是 声 音，嗓音 ”或“意见；发言权 ” 常用短语： voice one s deep love to表达对某人深深地爱 voice one s opini表达某人的观点 with one voice 异口同声 in a loud/quiet voice 大声地 /轻声低 采取行动 : take action take a step/steps take a measure/measures fear v. 后接名词，不定式， v-ing 形式或从句 He fears death. = He fears to die. = He fears dying. fear n. 害“怕，恐惧，担心 ” （1） for fear of + sth./ doing sth. / for fear （that） 生怕… … ，…以…免 （2） in fear of 害怕 （3） with fear 由于害怕 They hurried away for fear of being caught in the rain. = They hurried away for fear that they should be caught in the rain. 复杂疑问句构成：疑问词 +do you think/suppose/imagine/believe/expect 其 …+ 余部分（其余部分语序为陈述句语序） What do you think tech no logy will cha nge our lives? do （看见动作全过程） see sb. doing （看到动作正在进行） fone （看到某事被做，表示完成或状态） will, be going to, be about to 与 be to do