国际商法案例分析探究报告材料word版.docxVIP

Key WordsCommercial Act; Commercial Law; Private Law Key WordsCommercial Act; Commercial Law; Private Law Essential Characteristics of Commercial Law Essential Characteristics of Commercial Law 《国家行政机关公文处理办法》中规定报告，〃适用于向上级机关汇报工作, 反映情况，答复上级机关的询问〃。本站今天为大家精心准备了国际商法案例分析 报告，希望对大家有所帮助！ 国际商法案例分析报告 摘要商法的本质特征是一个不断变迁的过程。从古代商法到中世纪商法到近 代商法再到现代商法,每个时代商法都有着那个时代的烙印。现从古代商法;中世 纪商法的本质特征;近代商法的本质特征了解了商法本质特征的变迁,并从现代商 法具有广泛性特征;商法是内化了公法因素的私法两方面分析现代商法的本质特 征。 关键词商事行为;商法;本质特征 中图分类号DF59文献标识码A 文章编号 1005-913X(2019)05-0071-02 Liang Jiayue (Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics , Nanchang 330077) AbstractThe essential characteristic of commercial law is a process of continuous change. From ancient commercial law to Medieval commercial law to modern commercial law and then to modern commercial law , every era of commercial law has the brand of that era. The essential characteristic of ancient commercial law is to protect commercial transactions and protect and respect private property in the early stage of commercial development. The essential characteristics of modern commercial law lie in the statutory characteristics of a unified nation-state on the one hand , and in the further expansion of the subject of commercial law from natural person to natural person and legal person on the other. The essential characteristic of medieval commercial law is to form a complete theoretical system initially , distinguishing from family relations in civil law , which is the independent characteristic of the legal department in the field of private law. The essence of modern commercial law is extensive, it is a private law that internalizes public law factors. 一、商法本質特征的变迁 （—沽代商法 德国学者海曼认为〃商法最初就意味着万民法。这种观点是因为当时人类从 原始社会过渡到奴隶社会，由于生产力的提高,出现了剩余产品，人们便开始进 行简单的物物交换，后来衍生岀专门从事进行商品交换的人,即最早的商人。为 了方便商品交换，保护交易,产生了简单的商事法律规范。罗马帝国时期调整交 换关系的法律即万民法。万民法支配着罗马帝国整个范围内绝大多数的商业交易， 特别是涉及远距离货物运输的商事交易。可万民法并不是仅仅关于商法方面的法 律规定，还涉及婚姻、家庭、继承等方方面面。由此可见，当时对于商法并没有 一个明晰的概念，还仅仅是民法中的一部分，并没有剥离岀来。究其原因，一方 面生产力发展水平并不高,商人出现但还没有形成一个独立的阶层,将商法混于 万民法中尚能满足当