2021年海南专升本英语考前复习笔记.doc

海南专升本英语考前复习笔记 被动语态 　　通常现在时被动语态： 　　承受者+be（is/am/are）+done（过去分词）by+实施者 　　E.g.：Many schools are built（done）every year in the city. 　　note：地点状语，时间状语通常全部放在句末；in the city 特指。 　　其中be使用取决于主语单复形式。 　　A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词 　　Many修饰可数名词 　　Mach修饰不可数名词 　　主动：They all read（原形）English every day. 　　被动：English read （过去分词）by all of them every day. 　　主动：Mother often scolds me. 　　被动：I am often scolded by mother. 　　通常过去式被动语态 　　承受者+be（was/were ）+done（过去分词）by+实施者（不明确可省略）。 　　E.g.：主动：He repaired his bike yesterday. 　　被动：His bike was repaired by him yesterday. 　　主动：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday. 　　被动：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday. 　　现在进行时被动语态： 　　承受者+be（is/am/are）being（现在分词）done by+实施者（不明确可省略）。 　　E.g. 主动：He is writing his composition. 　　被动：His composition is being written by him. 　　Note：write/wrote/wtitten 　　过去进行时被动语态： 　　承受者+be （was/were）being（现在分词）done by+实施者（不明确可省略）。 　　E.g. 主动：He was majoring computer during his college. 　　被动：Computer was being majored by him during his college. 　　未来时被动语态： 　　承受者+be going to/will/shall（be动词原形）/be to be done by+实施者（不明确时可省略）。 　　E.g.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year 　　Note ：be to ：计划或安排好动作或行为。 　　E.g.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city. 现在完成时被动语态： 　　承受者+have（复数主语）/has been done by+实施者（不明确可省略） 　　E.g. 主动：Our School has finished many scientific researches. 　　被动：Many scientific researches have been finished by our school. 　　未来时态被动语态： 　　承受者+（be going to/will/shall/be to）have been done by+实施者 　　E.g. 主动：We'll have finished the book by the end of September. 　　被动：The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September. 　　Note：by the end of 短语使用方法 　　（1）Will have done by the end of +未来时态 　　（2）Had done by the end of +过去完成时态 　　E.g. The project had been made by the end of last week.