小学英语四种时态总结(2),推荐文档.docx

PAGE PAGE # 小学英语四种时态总结 一、 一般现在时 。主要描述经常会发生的动作、 状态或不变的真理。 句末常出现 every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中 常有 always, usually, often, sometimes 组成：主语+be+名词（形容词） I am a student. He is tall. 否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not a student. He is not tall. 疑问句： be 动词提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn 't. 主语 +动词 +地点 +时间 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句：主语 +don't/doesn 't 't+ 动词原形 +地点 +时间 We don'tgo to school on Monday. He doesn't 't go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句：在句首加 do 或 does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don't. Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't 't. 动词单三变化：1.在原单词末尾加s ,如口： like - likes 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es,女口： go - goes 单词末尾为辅音 +y 结尾去 y 加 ies 如： studystudies 二、现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现 now, 句首 常出现 look, listen 组成：主语+be +动词ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句：将 be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren 't. Is he playing football? Yes, he i s. / No, he isn 't. 动词变 ing 形式： 1. 在动词末尾加 ing. 如： play- playing 末尾有e要去e加ing.女口： ride - riding 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾 双写末尾一个辅音如： swim-swimming 三、 一般将来时。 主要描述将来要发生的事情。 句末常出现 next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow A: 肯定句式：主语 +be going to + 动词原形 I am going to visit Ann. They are going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse. 否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not going to visit Ann. They are not going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse. 疑问句：将 be 提前 Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they > X aren 't. Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isn 't. B:肯定句式：主语+will+动词原形 I will go to the library. They will clean the house. She will eat breakfast at home. 否定句：在 will 后加 not 或将 will not 写为 won't I will not go to the library. They will not clean the house.