语法复习-动词-ing形式作主语和宾语说课讲解.ppt

语法复习-动词-ing形式作主语和宾语;1． A. Listening to music is one of my favorite hobbies. B. As we all know, smoking does harm to one’s health.;动词-ing形式作主语 谓语动词用单数。如： Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit.;2． A. It’s no use talking to him; he won’t change his mind. B. It is simply a waste of time discussing such matters with him.;在句型It’s + no good (no use, useless,a waste of time, nice ...) + doing sth.中，it是形式主语， 后面的动词-ing（短语） 作真正的主语。 ;1 Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her? 2It’s no good waiting here. Let’s go home. 3It was a waste of time reading that book.;3． A. Joan suggested asking her father for his opinion. B. We are considering flying to Egypt for the coming holiday.;我们可以归纳总结出动词-ing形式作宾语的用法特征： 有些动词后常跟动词-ing形式作宾语，如第三组例句中的suggest和consider。常见的这类动词还有： ;;;2. 有些短语如can’t help, be used to, end up, feel like, lead to, be busy, be tired of, be fond of, be afraid of, be proud of, think of / about, put off, keep on, insist on, be good at, give up等后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如： I’m fond of collecting stamps and coins. ;4． A. He made a poor living by selling newspapers on the train. B. The man left the party without saying goodbye to the host.;5 “There is + no”后可以用动词-ing形式作主语，表示“没法……”。如： There was no telling when this might happen again. 没法预料这样的事什么时候会再发生。 There was no knowing what he could do. 他能做什么很难说。;[注意] 动词-ing形式的复合结构是指在动词-ing形式前面加上逻辑主语来强调动作的执行者，该逻辑主语常为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格；当逻辑主语不出现在句首时，可用人称代词的宾格代替形容词性物主代词或用名词普通格代替名词的所有格。如：;I’m annoyed about John’s forgetting to pay.;2. 动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not，带有逻辑主语时not应在动词-ing形式之前。如： Not cleaning her teeth made her smell bad. Your schoolmate’s not coming home in time made her parents worried.;需要注意的问题：;;想要拒绝命令， 需要努力学习, 期望同意帮助， 希望决定开始。;以下的动词后面既可接动词的不定式又可以接动词的ing作宾语： hate, love , prefer , remember , forget, regret , like ,try , stop , begin , start ;既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语???动词歌诀:;答案：B　　;2．The difficulty the couple had _____their