上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summary)(20201111012229).docx

上海高考英语新题型之概要写作 澄衷高级中学孙吉 从2017年起，上海英语高考试卷的题型将面临许多调整，其中之一便是增 加了概要写作(Summary writing)，也有许多人将之称为 小作文”概要写作分 值占据15分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。 概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、 科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在 50-60字，答案尽量符合 “ Key poi nts of a summary勺要求。 一?正确认识概要写作 Defin iti on of summary writ ing （概要写作的定义） By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, an article, a chapter or a book. Key poi nts of a summary （概要写作的要点） Conciseness（简要性）:Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and other uni mporta nt in formati on. Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text. Completeness （完整性）：To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a conden sed manner. Accuracy （准确性）:To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does. Cohere nee （连贯性）：Rather tha n an outl ine listed as key words and phrases, a summary is a paragraph with n ecessary tran siti ons and fun cti on structures to make it flow. Objectivity （客观性）:Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic. The summary should reflect the content of the origi nal passage only. Steps to write a summary （概要写作的步骤） 1） Skim the text to find out the general theme. 2） An alyze the text s structure to divide it into several sect ions, find out the main idea of each sect ion and write it out briefly with your own words. （one senten ce） 3） Write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details. 4） Organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary tran siti ons to achieve cohere nee. 5） Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes. Beginning of a summary （概要写作的开头） Beg in your summary with: *The author s name *The article s or chapter s name *The author s thesis statement — a general overview（survey） of the article. The Body: First of all, the author describes  He then points out that In addition, the author talks about Finally, the author suggests Some other in tro