GCT英语精讲讲义.doc

清华在线 010GCT英语辅导精讲 Professor HE Fusheng Tsinghua 《GCT英语考前辅导教程》 GCT英语考试要求：英语应用能力测试 How do you like Tsinghua =What’s your opinion of Tsinghua =What do you think of Tsinghua How come? 一次性用品： A TIME SEX THING 小心路滑：CARE WAY SLIDE 小心滑倒：CAREFULLY SLIP AND FALL DOWN 英语水平涵盖三个方面的能力： Linguistic Competence 语言知识(词汇和语法) Language usage/Knowledge Communicative Competence 交际能力(用英语表达自己) Language use (functions)/Skills Examination Competence 应试能力(考试) e.g.I will finish the book next week. Grammar VS. Functional 例：XU Guozhang English(语法体系) New Concept English(功能体系) 举例：打电话 -Speaking! 语法体系：请讲！ 功能体系：我就是！ 举例：-What are you doing this evening? 语法体系：回答I’ll be sleeping tonight. 功能体系：这是个邀请，回答接受或拒绝 拒绝：I’m sorry, I’ll be busy tonight. 英语应用能力： Input vs. Output (输入vs. 表达) Input ：听 读 Output：说 写 Quantity：4000多小时 Quality：Written(书面语) vs. Spoken(口语) 口语语法Shared Spoken 口语语法 Shared Spoken Grammar Grammar Grammar 书面语语法 Written Grammar 举例：Inviting someone for lunch 书面语： Would you please/like have lunch with me together tomorrow? /Shall we have lunch together tomorrow? /Let’s have lunch together tomorrow, shall we? /Would you like to join me have lunch together tomorrow? 口语： Lunch tomorrow? Sure. 总结： 英语书面语语法：疑问句要倒装、助动词与主语颠倒 英语口语语法：最后一个音节升调 口语与书面语的本质区别： 书面语只看字面意思 口语里有很多习语、惯用语、成语 例：Just call me Dad!(我作爸爸了！) 口语与书面语的区别： 书面语只是字面意思 口语有语音、语调、重音的变化 例：No bed is more comfortable than a Waverley bed. The Waverley Hotel welcomes you to some of the most beautiful countryside in the Southwest, and the service it offers has to be seen to be believed. You stand at the elegant front door, and your first impression is of comfort and welcome. You glance into one of the two crowded restaurants, and see that the menu is excellent, and the tablecloths and silver quite clean. The standard of waiting is remarkable, and waiters are everywhere. Here you will come to sample the fish, freshly caught in the nearby stream, and only just cooked. You may