过去分词作状语说课讲解.ppt

过去分词作状语;1. 过去分词作定语时，单个分词一般放在名词之前，分词短语放在名词之后。 Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier . We are doing our written exercises . The machine run by the old worker is made in Shanghai.; 过去分词作定语时, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句。; 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。 例如： Is there anything unsolved? There is noting changed here since I left this town. ;2. 表示情感的动词的过去分词 由表示情感或心理状态的动词的过去分词作定语时，通常不可以修饰无生命物，有些过去分词已经完全形容词化，常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed, moved, interested, touched. surprised, shocked, puzzled, frightened等。 a frightened driver 吓坏了的司机 a disappointed girl 感到失望的女孩 ;3. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动语态的意义。 如： newly-arrived goods 新到的 fallen leaves 落叶 faded flowers 凋谢的花 ;1. What’s the language ___ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 简析: 该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句 which is spoken。;2. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 简析: 该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动, 等于定语从句who were invited。;3. The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 简析: 该题应选D。测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后,可以用非限制性定语从句“which was opened last year”代替。;4. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 简析: 该题应选D。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句which were written。;1.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致。通常过去分词在句中可以作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、伴随状语和让步状语等，而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换。 ;过去分词作时间状语;2. When it is seen under