选修6-unit3语法教学文稿.pptVIP

选修6-unit3语法;① It is never too old to learn. 活到老, 学到老。 ② It is easier to fall than to rise. 摔倒容易爬起来难。 ③ It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 ④ It never rains but it pours(泼水). 不鸣则已, 一鸣惊人。 ⑤ It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open. 创业容易守业难。 ⑥ It takes three generations (代) to make a gentleman. 十年树木, 百年树人。 ;Read and analyze the sentences.;It is obvious that the water was to blame. It is true that he will treat me to breakfast tomorrow. It is certain that our class will do a good job in the final exam. Is it possible that he will become the chairman of our country? It is amazing that at my age I still look like a student! 分析: it是 __________, 句子真正的主语是 ___________________。; 思考: 为什么要用it做形式主语而把真正 主语放到后面去? 遵循英语语言的尾重原则, 避免句子 头重脚轻。;The use of “it”;二、it作非人称代词 it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等， 1. 指天气： It is a lovely day, isn’t?it?2. 指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. 3. 指环境: It was very quiet in?the?café. ;4. 指距离： It is half an hour’s?walk?to the city centre from my home. 5. 指日期： --Whats the date today? --Its May 1, 2007. 6. 指季节： It is summer now. 7. 指度量： It is about 5 kilograms. 8. 指价值： --Whats the cost of the T-shirt? --It is 150 yuan.;三、it用作形式主语 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。 1. 替代作主语的动词不定式 1) It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词: easy, difficult, hard, necessary, impossible, right, wrong, important, polite, clear, obvious, certain, dangerous… Eg：It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license. 2) It is adj. of sb. to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词: kind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, careful, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy... Eg：It‘s kind of you to help me with the problem.;2. It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 It’s no good/use doing… It’s (well) worth doing… It’s (well) worth while doing/ to do Eg：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.;3. it作形式主语替代主语从句 ①It is adj. + clause It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain …) that ...该句型中it 是形式主语, 真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句, 常译为“清楚(显然, 真的……)”,