高考英语一轮复习语法专项四名词冠词与主谓一致外研版.ppt

Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  四、名词、冠词和主谓一致 Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  但下列以-0结尾的名词既可以加-es,也可以加s,它们 是: zeros( zeroes)零, mosquitos( mosquitoes)蚊子, volcanos( volcanoes)火山 Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  (2)以-f域或fe结尾的名词变为复数时,一般直接加-s,但 下列以f或fe结尾的名词需要把f或fe去掉,加-ves,即 selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves. halves 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可以去掉加-ves,也可以直接 加-s,如 handkerchiefs( handkerchieves)手帕, scarfs ( scarves)围巾。 Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  (3)合成名词变成复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名 词变为复数,如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变为 复数。例如:sons-in-law女婿; passers-by过路人; story- tellers讲故事的人; grown-ups成年人; breakfasts早餐; housewives家庭主妇。 Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  2.只有复数形式的可数名词。 些食物名词或表示一些成双成对的物品名称的名词 通常用复数形式,如 noodles,. snacks, Jeans, earphones, trousers, clothes, pants, glasses, shoes, sunglasses, scissors, compasses等。这些名词可单独作主语,此时谓 语动词用复数形式;也可用 a pair of或 ipairs of修饰作主 语,此时谓语动词取决于pair的形式。 Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  3.有些名词在形式上虽是单数,但常表示复数含义,如 people, police, cattle, staff, " thetadj.”(表示一类人)。 4.对于集合名词,当它表示一个整体时,视作单数;当它 侧重各个成员时,视作复数,如 family,clas等。 5.有些名词单复数同形,如fsh,der, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, means, species, series等。 Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only.