高考英语主谓致考点.ppt

24《主谓“三”一致》  c语法一致 主国Q内容一致 谓就近一致 致 例题 I历年高考题 练习  两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接,谓语 用复数 Tom and dick are (be) good friends. 但若表示一个集合体时则用单数 A singer and dancer_ was(be)present at the party The worker and writer Is(be) talking to the students Bread and butter tastes (taste) good (a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical help and cure  2.用and连接的两个名词若被no,each every, many a修饰,则谓语动词用单数。 IS No bird and no beast (be) seen in the bare island Many a boy and many a gir Chave) made such a funny experiment At Christmas each boy and each girl given a present  3.两个主语由 not only. but also,or, either.0 neither.nor等连接时,谓语动词与第二个 主语保持一致 am Either he or i (be)to go there Are (be)either you or he going to attend the meeting?  4主语后有 as well as,like,with, together with,but, except, besides,等,谓语应于前面 主语保持一致 A professor, together with some students was(be)sent to help in the work. No one but the teachers is(be) allowed to use the room  5.一些集合名词做主语,如果看作一个 整体,谓语动词用单数;如果指其中的成 员,谓语用复数.如 audience, committee clas(班级),crew(全体船员或机组人员), family, government, public(公众)等,但 people, police, cattle等只能用复数 My family Is(be)a big family My family are(be) listening to the radio The police are(be) trying to catch the thief  6通常作复数的集体名词 有些集体名词,如 police, people catl, militia, poultry(家禽)等, 通常作复数,用复数动词。例如: Domestic cattle provide_(provide)us with milk, beef and hides  7通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有一些集体名词,如 machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise(商品), clothing通 常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。例 如: The merchandise has(have) arrived undamaged All the machinery in the factory_ is(be) made in china  8.表示时间、重量、长度等名词,尽 管是复数形式,但作为一个整体看, 谓语还是用单数。 Five minutes is(be)enough One dollar and seventy eight cents is (be)what she has