高一英语必修一unit-3-grammar资料讲解.ppt

高一英语必修一Unit-3-Grammar;Translate the sentences into English: 1. 他每天骑车上学。 He goes to school by bike every day. 2.他昨晚买了一双鞋。 He bought a pair of shoes last night. 3. 他现在在踢球。 He is playing football now. 4. 昨晚8点钟我在练习小提琴。 I was playing the violin at 8 o’clock last night. 5.我已经完成我的作业。 I have finished my homework. 6. 我到车站的时候车已经开了。 The train had gone when I got to the station. 7. 下个月我们将要去北京。 I will go to Beijing next month. 8. 他说过他会回来的。 He said he would come back.;Grammar in Unit 3;1. shall/will do a. 表示将来。有时暗含偶然性、临时性起意要做某事。 e.g.-----Someone is knocking at the door. ------I’ll answer it. b. 在疑问句中可以用来征询听话人的意图或征求允诺。 e.g. Will you come here this afternoon? 今天下午你能到这儿来吗？;2. be going to do a.表示打算、计划或决定要做某事。如： We‘re going to spend our holidays in Wales this year． 今年我们打算到威尔士度假。 b. 表示预见，即有迹象发生某事。 Look at these dark clouds---it is going to rain. 看这些乌云—要下雨了。;4. be about to do 表示“立即的将来”，一般 不与时间状语连用。 The train is about to start. 火车就要开了。;二、用现在进行时表示将来;1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。;e.g. --- When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假? --- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。; Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They __________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.;1. ---I’m going to the States? ---How long ___ you___ in the States? A. are; stayed　　 B. are; staying　　　 C. have; stayed　 D. did; stay 　　　 ;2. --- You’ve left the light on. ---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off. I go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I’m going　 　　　　 ;3. --- What’s that terrible noise? ---The neighbors____ for a party. have prepared are preparing C. prepar