可数与不可数名词单复数及练习题解析.pptx

名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数， 一律看作单数。例如：food, meat, bread, tea, water, milk, ink, orange, drink, rice, fish 等。 可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an? 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an, 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a。 注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。 1>选择a 或 an 或者不填(用/来表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen hour house umbrella university A[ei] U[ju:] H[eitF] R[a:] B[bi:] M[em] E chick water child children 2>用a/an 填空： ①Is it Chinese book or English book? ②This is ring, and it is orange ring. ;③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher. ④This is bike. It’s old bike. ⑤This is telephone number. ⑥That is ID card. ⑦I lost my keys. It’s set of keys. ⑧It’s apple, not pear. ⑨This is peach. That’s orange. ⑩You have banana, but I have egg. 用a/an 填空： ①Is there umbrella on the desk? ②There is island in the sea. ③There is picture on the card. ④I have old book. ⑤ apple is a kind of fruit. ⑥There is armchair[a:mtFeE(r)] in the living room. ⑦I’d like egg. ⑧Look, there is bird in the tree. ⑨Is there map on the wall? ⑩There is bench[bentF] in the park. (3). 可数名词的变化规则： 一般规则： 1>一般在词尾加 s，如：books，bags，fruits。加 s 之后的读音规;;;5;6;7;;9;10;11