英语文学导论[共68页].pptVIP

A Rose For EmilyWilliam Faulkner威廉.福克斯;William Faulkner;His concerns: southern aristocratic 贵族families/American South/human situation/ spiritual deterioration心灵的恶化/ loss of love/want of emotional response情绪反应 Prize winner：two Pulitzer普利策 Prizes, a National Book Award, and the Nobel Prize for Literature(1950) ;;;;;Plot review;Section 1 Emilys funeral as a big event the house and her distinguished受人尊敬的 family tax incident事件the visit by the deputation代表团;Section 2 smell in Emilys house complaints抱怨 in the neighborhood actions taken to do away death of Emilys father her delayed disposal推迟处理 ;Section 3 Emilys sickness before dating with Homer barron passionate 热烈的love the purchase of arsenic 砒霜 ;Section 4 widespread rumors传闻 in the town the absolute reclusive 孤独的life of Emily ;Section 5 death of Miss Emily with her house violently invaded discovery of the murder her necrophilia(恋尸癖) ;Close reading;Miss Emilys father her appearance 外貌and character the women in her town the attitude of her townspeople her house visual 看得见的violence: Emily vs. townsfolk镇民 voice of Miss Emily the narrator ;Emilys appearance;;Emilys house;Shelter居所: privacy隐居/home long past/memory dignity not to be offended fortress堡垒 prison ;Emilys father;The ladies in Jefferson;The female spectators: visual pleasure Spiteful gossips (the townspeople) Observers, commentators, supervisors, interventionists Complicity合谋者 successors of Emily’s father ;visual violence;“Daily, monthly, yearly, we watched the Negro…/looking or not looking at us…/their quick, curious glances”16 “looking down at the profound and fleshless grin”17 “we saw a long strand股 of iron-gray 铁灰色的hair.”;Gaze(凝视): a psychoanalytical心理分析 term / Jacques Lacan / anxious state that comes with the awareness that one can be viewed/the subject loses a degree of autonomy upon realizing that he or she is a visible object/mirror stage/ a child encountering a mirror realizes that he or she has an external appearance外貌/ gaze effect produced by an