高中语法之介词.pptVIP

* ? ? Preposition ( 介词) 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。 （一）介词的句法功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 1．作定语： The book on the table is mine. 2．作状语： We have breakfast at seven.（表时间） They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法） 3．作表语： My dictionary is in the bag. 4．作宾语补足语： I found him in the office. （二）常用介词区别 表示时间的at, in, on： 1.The train leaves ___ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _____ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around 2. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night. A. from; at B. of; in