工程热力学与传热学(英文) 第11章 辐射换热.pptVIP

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工程热力学与传热学(英文) 第11章 辐射换热.ppt

Heat Transfer --- Chapter 11 Radiation Heat Transfer --- Chapter 11 Radiation Heat Transfer Contents Basic conceptions of radiation heat transfer Blackbody and blackbody radiation Kirchhoff’s law Radiation shape factor Heat exchange between blackbodies and nonblackbodies Radiation shields 11-4-2 Radiation Heat Transfer: Black Surfaces (黑体表面间的辐射换热) (1) Two black surfaces The net rate of radiation heat transfer from 1 to 2 or 空间辐射热阻 (2) Enclosure consisting of N black surfaces The net radiation heat transfer from 1 to each of the surfaces (表面1对其它表面的辐射换热) or For any surface i 11-4-3 Radiation Heat Transfer: Diffuse, Gray Surfaces (漫灰表面间的辐射换热) 1. Radiosity(有效辐射) Consider a diffuse, gray surface, A,ε=α. Radiation heat transfer involved: incident radiation(投入辐射)G absorption radiation(吸收辐射)αG reflection radiation(反射辐射)ρG emissive power(自身辐射/辐射力)E =εEb radiosity(有效辐射) J or net rate of radiation heat transfer (合成辐射/净辐射热流)Φ or Solving for G,andε=α. have 表面辐射热阻 For blackbody(黑体表面) 2. Radiation Heat Transfer: two surface enclosure (两漫灰表面间的辐射换热) Consider two diffuse, gray surfaces, and T1T2 analysis so net radiation heat transfer from 1 to 2 (A1 对 A2 的净辐射热流) therefore blackbody * * 11-1 Basic Conceptions of Radiation Heat Transfer(热辐射的基本概念) 热辐射:物体由于受热而向外发射辐射能的现象。 热辐射的波长范围 理论上 ? :0— ? 整个波谱; 日常生活, 工业上常见的温度范围内 ? :0.1— 100 μm, 包括部分紫外线,可见光,部分红外线; 工业上常见温度范围T≤2000K时: ? :0.76— 10 μm 辐射换热 发射,吸收 辐射能 11-1-1 Absorption, Reflection, and Transmission (吸收,反射和透过) Incident radiation(投入辐射G) 单位时间投射到单位面积物体表面上全部波长范围 内的辐射能。W/m2 When radiant energy strikes a material surface or 1. Absorptivity, reflectivity, transmissivity (吸收比,反射比和透过比) Absorptivity α(吸收比) Reflectivity ρ(反射比) Transmissivity τ(透过比) Spectral Absorptivity(光谱吸收比)αλ Spectral Reflectivity(光谱反射比)ρλ Spectral Tranmissivity(光谱透过比)τλ 如果投入辐射

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