红楼梦英译本-对比.pptVIP

二则自薛蟠父亲死后，各省中所有的买卖承局、总管、伙计人等............ 薛蟠见英莲生得不俗........ 因恃强喝令手下豪奴将冯渊打死 人命官司一事，他竟视为儿戏，自以为花上几个臭钱，没有不了的。 在路不计其日。 偏如今又升出去了。 咱们这工夫一窝一拖的奔了去，岂不没眼色。 你家姨娘未必不苦留我们 吩咐人夫一路奔荣国府来。 原来这梨香院即当日荣公暮年养静之所，小小巧巧，约有十余间房屋，前厅后舍俱全。 ...,通一夹道，出夹道便是王夫人正方的东边了。 薛姨妈便过来，火羽贾母闲谈，或与王夫人相叙。 宝钗日与黛玉迎春姊妹等一处，或看书下棋，或作针线，倒也十分乐业。 但恐姨夫管约拘禁，料必不自在的 凡是那些纨绔气习者，莫不喜与他来往。 虽然贾政训子有方，治家有法，一则族大人多，就照管不到这些。 三则公司冗杂，且素性潇洒，不以俗务为要，每公暇之时，不过看书着棋而已 译文对比 周若男 王凌燕 陈婷 罗慧琴 杨宪益 A DREAM OF RED MANSION HAWKES THE STORY OF THE STONE 更忠实于原文，对原文理解深刻，深得原意，并且采用异化的手段来处理语言中的文化因素，译文中尽可能地保留源语言文化，直译是他主要的翻译方法，倾向于语义翻译。 采用了归化的手段，即遵循以目的为语文化为归宿的原则，英文流畅自然，倾向于交际翻译。 杨宪益 霍克斯 Young Hsueh’s name was Pan,his courtesy name Wen-chi. Xue Pan，to give him his full name. 杨宪益 霍克斯 His widowed mother，nee Wang was the younger sister of Wang Tzu-teng. Xue Pan‘s widowed mother was a younger sister of Lady Wang. 杨宪益 霍克斯 Although a Court Purveyor, he knew nothing of business or worldly affairs but prevailed on his grandfather’s old connections to find him a well paid sinecure in the Board of Revenue and left all business to his agents and old family servants. Though an Imperial Purveyor,he was wholly innocent of business skill and savior-faire,for his father’s and grandfather’s sake, he was allowed to register at the Ministry and receive regular payments of grain and money, everything else was looked after for him by clerks and factors of the family business. 杨宪益 since the death of his father, the manager, clerks and factors of the family business......... 霍克斯 since the death of Hsueh Pans father, all the manger and assistants in the Purveyors.......... clerk: a person who works in an office, bank, or law court and whose job is to look after the records or account. assistant: a person who helps or support sb/ a person who works in shop selling things to customers. 杨宪益 struck by her good look..... 霍克斯 Ying-lian was an uncommonly attractive slave-girl....... 杨宪益 Hsueh Pan relying on his powerful position ordered her bullies to beat the young man to death. 霍克斯 accou