工程热力学与传热学：2008-2009 期末C.docVIP

中国石油大学（北京）2008-2009学年度第1学期 储运2006《工程热力学与传热学》期末试卷—C卷（闭卷） 姓名： 班级： 学号： 工程热力学 传热学 总分 题号 一 二 四 五 得分 All the answers be written on the answer sheet Thermodynamics PROBLEMS ( 30 points for total ) Consider a well insulated rigid tank that is divided into two compartments by a partition. Initially, one side holds air, while the other side is evacuated. The partition Is now removed, and the air fills the entire tank. Analysis: (1) the change of internal energy of the air (2) Is the work done by air? （8 points） What are the first perpetual motion machine and the second perpetual motion machine, which law do they violate? （8points） Consider an ideal gas experiences respectively a reversible adiabatic expansion process and an irreversible adiabatic expansion process from the same initial state to the same final pressure. For which case is the final entropy greater? Why? （6points） According to the T-s figure of an ideal rankle cycle（朗肯循环）, describe the thermal processes involved in the cycle. Write the expression of thermal efficiency. and analysis how to increase the thermal efficiency of the cycle.（8 points） CALCULATION（20 points for total） 1. Air is adiabatic compressed in compressor from the initial state 0.1MPa, 15℃ to the final state 0.5MPa. If the final temperature is (1)150℃；(2) separately, determine Is the compression process feasible? Is it reversible? Assume Rg=0.287 kJ/(kg.K), Cp=1.005 kJ/(kg.K). Heat Transfer PROBLEMS ( 30 points for total ) Describe the expressions (1) Heat conduction differential equation; (2) Fourier’s law; (3) The surface resistance to radiation（表面辐射热阻）; (4) The space resistance to radiation（空间辐射热阻）.（6 points） Write the definitions and meanings of Nu, Re, Pr.（6 points） Describe the main contents of Similarity principle（相似原理）.（6 points） Analysis the influence factors of convection heat transfer. （6 points） The figure shows a ideal gray diffuse surface. Try to write the radiatio