牛津译林版八年级英语上册课件 Unit 2 School life Grammar(共13张PPT).pptVIP

副词的构成 有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,如: strong -- strongly real -- really 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, busy -- busily happy -- happily 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, wide –widely late - - lately 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, true -- truly terrible--terribly 副词的用法 1.主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可以修饰介词短语和句子。 I have already prepared my lesson.(修饰动词) He has been extremely busy these days.(修饰形容词) 2.也可以用作表语或定语,作定语时通常后置. The girl there is my sister.(作定语) Is your brother in ?(作表语) 3.有些副词(rather、quite等)通常可以防在名词前用于加强语气. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1、规则变化 （词 尾 变 化） 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或st tall wide taller wider tallest widest 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est hot hotter hottest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或est happy happier happiest 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most popular more popular the most popular 2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/ further farthest/ furthest old older/ elder oldest/ eldest 形容词和副词的比较级和是高级 1、比较级+than She is fatter than he. He is thinner than she. 8．比较的对象应该相同。 The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world. 中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的都多。 China has a larger population than any other country in the world. 9.no＋比较级＋than的特殊含义 A is no more careful than B．A和B两人都不仔细。 A is no less careful than B．A和B两人都很仔细。 1、the 最高级+of (in)… Hong Jinbao Zheng Zeshi Nutty David runs farthest of the three. Noodles are more delicious than dumplings. The cake is the most delicious of all. 2、副词的最高级前（the) 可以省略 Tom runs fast. Jill runs faster. Bob runs fastest. Tom comes to school late. Jill comes to school later. Bob comes to school latest. 3、掌握几种同义句转换 He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student)in his class. 小结 3.掌握副词表示比较的几种结构。 ①表示两者“相等”用，as+副词原级+比较对象； ②表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+副词原级+as+比较对象”； ③用副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较； ④比