社区社会工作笔记(Community social work notes).docVIP

社区社会工作笔记（Community social work notes） Community work I. The concept of community: (1) the origin of the concept of community Tonnies, a German sociologist, first proposed the community in the 1887 edition of the famous community and society The word, he thought: 1, community relationships are intimate (two) definition of the concept of community: 1, scientific definition 2, the Ministry of civil affairs defines: The so-called community refers to a certain number of residents, and it has an internal interactive relationship and cultural maintenance A regional community of forces; a geographical, demographic, organizational, and cultural community Basic elements of cheng. 1, discipline defined: sociological understanding: regard the region as a social interaction, the community Regarded as a place of residence; an anthropological understanding of the community as a way of life; the understanding of human ecology: the community as a unit of space. (three) community factors Community as a community of residents usually consists of four elements: region, population, organization structure and culture. Region is the spatial carrier of the natural geographical position and human geography of the community, and the population (inhabitant) is the main body of the community transformation and change. Organizational structure is the form of social organization in which community activities can be carried out Culture is a special spiritual link within the community. Two. Types of communities (1) division of districts 1., according to geographical division: rural communities, towns, communities, urban communities Rural community refers to the regional community or regional society that residents take agricultural production as their main source of livelihood. So far, the rural community has always been a very old and important social community in human history. Town community: Town community, also called urban community, is a community model with some components and characterist