Other等辨析及练习.docVIP

another, other, others辨与练 another 用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一（个，件，回等）”、“又一，再（=one more）”，作形容词用时，常与单数可数名词连用： Of course, that’s another matter. 当然，那是另一回事。 In another year she goes to school. 再过一年她就要上学了。 Drink another glass of milk. 再喝一杯牛奶吧。 如果与few或一个数词词组连用，another 后面可以接复数名词： I’m staying for another few weeks. 我还要再呆几个星期。 We need another three chairs. 我们还需要三把椅子。 如果从上下文看意思清楚，不会引起语义混乱，another 可以用作代词，单独替代一个单数可数名词，后面无需跟名词，有时可以跟one: I don’t want this one. Please give me another. 我不想要这个，请给我另一个。 Saying is one thing and doing another. 说是一回事，做是另一回事。 Those cakes are wonderful. Could I have another (one)? 那些蛋糕好吃极了。我能再来一块吗？ other用作形容词时，意思是“另外的、别的、其它的”，在句中只作前置定语，修饰单数或复数名词： Wilson found there was only one other guest besides himself. 威尔森发现除过自己另外只有一 个客人。 I’ll come again some other day. 我改日再来吧。 There are other ways of doing this exercise. 这道题还有别的做法。 Where are the other photos? 另外那些照片呢？ 用作代词时，other 常以the other, others, the others等形式出现，在句中作主语或宾语，除个别的固定短语外，很少用单独的other来替代某个名词。The other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”，也可以表示多个事物中剩余的一个，是特指。 She has two children. One is a boy, the other is a girl. 她有两个孩子，一个是男孩，另一个是女 孩。 One took a taxi, and the other walked home.一个人打车回家，另一个人则步行回家。 The university offers three foreign languages. One is English; another is Japanese; and the other is Chinese. 这所大学开设三门外语，一门是英语; 另一门是日语；还有一门是汉语。 others 泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，the others 指整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部。二者都不能作定语： How many others will come later? 待会儿还有多少人要来 Think of others as well as yourself. 不仅要想到自己，也要想到别人。 John and the others are here. 约翰和其他人都在这儿。 There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls. The others are boys. 我们班有五 十 五个学生。三十个是女生，其余的全是男生。