高中英语语法专题复习及真题练习专题九 定语从句.docVIP

高中英语语法专题复习及真题练习 专题九　定语从句 考点一　关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who，whom，whose引导的定语从句 ①Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields. 有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常一无所成。 ②The man (who/whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你刚才遇见的那个人叫吉姆。 ③Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。 考点总结 1．who和whom指人，who在定语从句中作主语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。在口语中可用who代替whom。 2．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，指物时可用of which代替，指人时可用of whom代替。 2．that，which引导的定语从句 ①[·福建]China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the w