商务统计-C6商务统计.pdf

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Chapter 6 Discrete Probability Distribut ions GOALS 1.Define the terms probability d istribut ion and random variable. 2.Dist inguish between d iscrete and cont inuous probability d istribut ions. 3.Calculate the mean, variance, and standard dev iat ion of a d iscrete probability d istribut ion. GOALS 4.Describe the characterist ics of and compute probabilit ies using the binom ial probability d istribut ion. 5.Describe the characterist ics of and compute probabilit ies using the Po isson probability d istribut ion. What is a Probability Distribut ion? Experiment : Toss a co in three t imes. Observe the number of heads. The possible results are: zero heads, one head, two heads, and three heads. What is the probability d istribut ion for the number of heads? What is a Probability Distribut ion? Probability Distribut ion of Number of Heads Observed in 3 Tosses of a Co in Characterist ics of a Probability Distribut ion 1.The probability of a part icular outcome is between 0 and 1 inc lusive. 2.The outcomes are mutually exc lusive events. 3.The list is exhaust ive. The sum of the probabilit ies of the various events is equal to 1. Random Variables Random variable - a quant ity result ing from an experiment that, by chance, can assume d ifferent values. Types of Random Variables · Discrete Random Variable can assume only certain c learly separated values. It is usually the result of count ing something. · Cont inuous Random Variable can assume an infinite number of values w ithin a given range. It is usually the result of some type of measurement. Discrete Random Variables - Examples · The number of students in a c lass. · The number of children in a fam ily. · The number of cars entering a carwash in a hour. · Number of home mortgages approved by Coastal Federal Bank last week. Cont inuous Random Variables - Examples · The

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