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- 2020-12-27 发布于江苏
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本科生毕业设计
题目(中文): 火灾报警器的设计
系 部: 信息工程与科学系
专业年级:
指导教师:
职 称: 副教授
目 录
II
4
0
III
IV
火灾烟雾报警器的设计
摘要:从古到今,防火工作一直都很重要,尤其是随着家庭用 电量的急剧
增加,有必要研制一种结构简单、经济实用的家庭烟雾报警器以适应需求。本
设计以传感器和单片机作为烟雾报警器设计的核心器件,配合其它器件即可
实现声光报警的功能。在本设计中,单片机选用 STC89C52 作为核心控制器件,
传感器选用 MQ-2 型半导体可燃气体敏感元件烟雾传感器和 DS18B20 温度传
感器。该火灾烟雾报警器设计合理、简单易懂、易于操作,使单片机在烟雾报
警系统的控制中得到充分应用,具有很大的使用价值。在 文中,详细介绍了
烟雾报警系统中的各个组成部分及功能,并对其主控 电路和外围设备电路之
间的接口连接方式,以及系统软件设计进行了分析和讲解。
关键字:烟雾报警器 STC89C52 MQ-2 DS18B20
I
The design of fire smoke alarm
Abstract :To fire prevention work has always been very important, especially
with the rapid increase of family power consumption, it is necessary to develop a
simple structure, economical and practical family smoke alarm to adapt to the
demand. This design by sensor and single chip microcomputer as core components
of smoke alarm design, sound and light alarm function can be realized in
combination with other device. In this design, micro controller STC89C52 chosen
as the core control device, sensor selection of MQ - 2 type semiconductor gas
sensitive element smoke sensors and DS18B20 temperature sensor. The design of
fire smoke alarm is rational, simple, easy to operate, make SCM are fully applied
in the smoke alarm system control, are of great use value. In the thesis, detailed
introduces the various components of the smoke alarm system and function, and
the main control circuit and the interface between the peripheral circuit connection
mode, as well as the system software design are analyzed and
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