初二数学试题[共9页].docVIP

PAGE 1 2． 下列命题中,真命题是（ 180 ）后能够与原来图形重合,那么这个 120 （如图）,能够与原来的 等边三角形重合,因而等边三角形是旋转对称图形．下面①—④四个图形中,旋转对称图形 5． 如图,直线 y = kx 的图象如左图所示,则直线 C．–2 7． 如图,在锐角△ ABC 中, A 50 ,AB、AC 两边的中垂线相交于点 O,则∠ BOC 的度数为 13． 已知,如图,在矩形 ABCD 中,AC、BD 交于点 O,AE⊥BD 于点 E,且 BE∶DE = 1∶3,AB = 6cm,则 AC = ______________． b2 ______________． ABCD 中, AD ∥BC , B 60 B 共有______________ 个． 1 个单位的正方形,在建立平面直角坐标系后,△ ABC 的顶点均在格点上,点 C 的坐标为（ 4,–1）． __________________； (3) 图中点 B 的坐标为 点 B 的坐标为 ___________________ ； 22． (9 分) 如图,在□ABCD 中,E、F 分别在 AB、CD 上,且满足 AF = AD ,CE = CB , AFD 60 ． (1) 证明：四边形 AECF 是平行四边形． AFD 60 ”,而加上“ EF 平分∠ AFC”,试判断四边形 AECF y 轴所围成的三角形面积为 4x 2 y 5 0 平行． (1) 求 a、m 的值； ············· ····· ·············· ········ ····· ····· ·························· 分 5 ·········· ··················· ········ ····· ····· ········ 分 3 ·············· ······························· ····· ········1 分 ······ ·············· ············· ·················· ····· ········3 分 ······················· ············· ········· ····· ····· ····· ········ ·············5 分 ····· ·············· ············· ·················· ····· ········2 分 x ··········· ····· ·············· ········ ····· ····· ··························3 分 ·············· ····· ············· ········· ····· ····· ············· ·············4 分 ······ ····· ····· ··························6 分 19．解： (1) 图略 ··········· ····· ····· ············· ·············· ······························· ····· ········2 分 (2) 图略 ··········· ····· ····· ············· ·············· ······························· ····· ········4 分 1, 4 ） ······ ·············· ············· ·················· ····· ········5 分 5,4 ） ··· ····· ·············· ············· ·················· ····· ········6 分 点 B 、B 之间的距离为 4 5 8 ·················· ····· ········ 分 20．解：∵ 四边形 ABCD 为正方形 B 90 , ACB 45 ,AB = BC = 1 cm ∴ EFC 90 ········· ·············· ····· ········ ····· ····· ········1 分 ∴ △EFC 是等腰直角三角形 ∴ EF = FC ·· ····· ····· ·················· ············· ··················· ········ ····· ·····