倒装句2018高考专项复习讲解练习.pdfVIP

倒装句2018 高考专项复习讲解练习 倒装句 一.完全倒装 谓语动词完全置于主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句.这类句型主要有两种: 1.一些表示地点,时间或方位等的副词或介词短语 ,如:here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away,off,in the room,on the wall 等,置于句首,且主语是名词时. Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Our rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane . In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 2.such 置于句首时. th Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the 20 centurys greatest scientist. 备注:此句型中的such 多被认为是表语,所以such 后的be 动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致. Such are the facts;no one can deny them. 二. 部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词,情态动词或be 动词)置于主语之前的句子,叫部分倒装.这类句型主 要有下面几种: 1.so+be 动词/助动词/ 情态动词+主语,意为也是如此。 They love making lots of friends;so do I. 2.neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/ 情态动词+主语,意为也不这样. Lily cant ride a bicycle;neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never,seldom,nor,little,hardly,scarcely 等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances,in no case,by no means,on no condition 等置于句首时. Not a single mistake did he make.=He didnt make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词,介词短语或状语从句,且都放在句首时. Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 5.so...that..和such...that... 句式中,so 或such 及其所修饰的部分置于句首时,主句用部分倒装. So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. Such progress did he make that he won much respect. 三.形式倒装. 形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置.它的特点是只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装.这样常见 的结构如下: 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had!=How interesting a talk they had! 2.the+ 比较级...,the+比较级 句型 The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes. 3.whatever+名词或however+adj/adv. 引导的让步状语从句. Whatever reasons you have,you should carry out your promise. However difficult the problem may be,we must work it out this evening. 4.as 引导的让步状语从句中,一般把所强调的信息放在句首;though 引导的让步状语从句中也可以 这样倒装. Young as/though he was,he was s