《微波测量基础》第4章3网络分析仪基础.pptx

4.9 Network Analyzer Basics微波 测试 信号 的产 生模拟扫频信号的产生合成扫频信号的产生噪声测试信号的产生微波 信号 特性 分析微波信号幅值分析微波信号频率分析噪声系数与相位噪声微波信号频谱分析标量网络分析， ? , S11 , S22 , S21 , S12测量线技术矢量网络分析技术微波 阻抗 与网 络特 性分 析矢量网络分析六端口网络分析技术?, S , S ,11 22S21, S12时域法网络分析技术晶体管与MMIC的S参数谐振腔分析微波材料特性分析准光法Network Analysis is NOT.…Router Bridge Repeater HubYour IEEE 802.3 X.25 ISDNswitched-packet data stream is running at 147 MBPS with a BER of 1.523 X 10 . . .-9LowIntegrationHighWhat Types of Devices are Tested?Duplexers Diplexers Filters Couplers BridgesSplitters, dividers Combiners Isolators Circulators Attenuators AdaptersOpens, shorts, loads Delay linesCables Transmission lines Waveguide ResonatorsRFICs MMICsT/R modules TransceiversReceivers Tuners ConvertersVCAsAmplifiersAntennasVCOs VTFsOscillators Modulators VCAtten’sSwitches Multiplexers Mixers Samplers MultipliersDielectrics R, L, CsDiodesTransistorsPassive Device type ActiveDevice Test Measurement Modelx84000Ded. TestersSimpl Response CompleRFIC testFull call sequenceBER EVMPulsed S-parm. Pulse profilingVSAACPRegrowthHarm. Dist.LO stability Image Rej.Intermodulation DistortionSAConstell.EyeNFVNAGain/Flat. Comprn Phase/GD AM-PMTG/SAIsolationRtn Ls/VSWRSNAImpedancetoolS-parametersNF Mtr.NFImped. An.LCR/ZParam. An.I-VMeasurementAbsol. PowerPower Mtr.planeDet/ScopeGain/FlatnesseDC CWSweptSweptNoise2-toneMulti-ComplexPulsed-ProtocolfreqpowertonemodulationRFStimulus typeSimpleComplexLightwave Analogy to RF EnergyIncidentTransmittedReflectedLightwaveDUTRFWhy Do We Need to Test Components?Verify specifications of “building blocks” for more complex RF systemsEnsure distortionless transmission of communications signalslinear: constant amplitude, linear phase / constant group delaynonlinear: harmonics, intermodulation, compression, AM- to-PM conversionEnsure good match when absorbing power (e.g., an antenna)KPWR FM 97The Need for Both Magnitude and PhaseS21Complete characterization of linear networksComplex impedance needed to design matching circuitsS11 S22S124. Time-do