最新有机物英文命名.docxVIP

附录七有机物命名规则 有机物的英文名称 有机化合物英文名称要表示出碳链的长短和所带的基团种类。 The two basic features: a root in dicati ng how many carb on atoms are in the Ion gest continu ous cha in of carb on atoms a p refix an d/or suffix to in dicate the family to which the compound bel ongs? p uts the three p arts of the n ame (bra nch + root + family) together to form the compounds n ame, with the branch n ames p refix ing the root, and the family n ame tak ing its usual form? ,碳链的长短（Gt,烷桂为例） met ha ne ［甲烷1］； 甲基:methyl ethane ［ ; 乙 ethyl propane ［丙烷］ 丙: (n, iso) propyl n-，正,iso-异 butane ［ J fe；］; J : (n, iso, sec,叔.：tert ) butyl pen