考点07 强调句（解析版）.pdfVIP

2020 年高考英语一轮考点扫描 专题 07 强调句 一、【知识精讲】 （一）英语中常用的强调句型： 1. 用助动词 do 强调谓语 用助动词 do, does, did 放在一般现在时或一般过去时的句子中动词原形前, 以强调 谓语。 He told us what had happened to him. →He did tell us what had happened to him. She gets up early. →She does get up early. 2. 用倒装句来强调以加强语气。 I have never seen such a wonderful film. → Never have I seen such a wonderful film. He studied so hard that he could easily pass the examination. → So hard did he study that he could easily pass the examination. 3. 用 what 来加重语气。 He needs money. →What he needs is money. Learning and knowledge are important to us, but a noble character is more important. → Learning and knowledge are important to us, but what is more important is a noble character. 4. 用 in the world, on earth, at all 等介词短语来表示强调。 What are you doing in my car? →What in the world are you doing in my car? How did she manage it? →How on earth did she manage it? 5. 用形容词 very, only, single 等修饰名词来表示强调。 You are the person who can help us. →You are the only person who can help us. Not a mistake did he make in the exam. →Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 6. 用 It is /was … that …来强调主语、宾语、状语等。 用 It is/was +被强调部分+ that +句子的其他成分 （被强调部分如果指人,that 也可 以用who 替代） I met him in the street this morning.→ It was I who met him in the street this morning. (强调主语) It was him that I met in the street this morning. （强调宾语） It was in the street that I met him this morning. （强调地点状语） It was this morning that I met him in the street. （强调时间状语） There is no doubt that those diamonds send brilliant light. →There is no doubt that it is those diamonds that send brilliant light. （二）强调句型需要注意点： 1. 如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在或将来范畴的时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、 现在完成时、现在完成进行时、