(完整版)新概念第二册L10语法练习.docVIP

PAGE PAGE NCE IIIt was made in Germany in 1681.Lesson 10语法扩展被动语态 NCE II It was made in Germany in 1681. Lesson 10 语法扩展 被动语态 （ Passive Voice）→ be done 语态: 主动语态（ 主语是动词的执行者 ） + 被动语态 （主语是动作的承受者） The boy was bitterly beaten by his father. This drama was written by Shakespeare. I was born 1977. They were given a warm welcome. 1. 可以用于被动语态的动词 及物动词 Vt. Tom killed two birds . → Two birds were killed by Tom. He painted his house yellow → His house was painted yellow by him. 不及物动词 Vi + 介词 prep. She took care of the boy → The boy was taken care of by her. A thief broke into his house. → His house was broken into by a thief. 3) 情态动词 + be + done We must do it right now → It must be done right now. She has to finish the work immediately → The work has to be finished immediately. 2. 各个时态的动词 1） 一般现在时 ; am/ is/ are + done I am given a lot of work to do. 2) 一般过去时被动语态 was / were + done Tom was bought up by his uncle. 一般将来时被动语态 will / shall + be + done Shall I be allowed to go with you? 一般过去将来时被动语态 would be + done They were sure that Jack would be criticized. 现在进行时被动语态 am/ is / are being + done The road is being repaired 过去进行时被动语态 was/ were being +done The troops were being inspected by the general 现在完成时被动语态 has/ have been + done I haven ’t been told about it yet. 过去完成时被动语态 had been + done I heard he had already been sent to hospital. NCE II Lesson 10 grammar （ 1） → 被动语态 Exercise: 2011 年单项选择题 Many accidents  by careless drivers last year. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause An official by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed Today a lot of information can online. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving I’m glad to find that many trees in our city last year. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted Driving after drinking wine in China. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed Dont worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shoppin