超声速线线化理论.pptVIP

第九章超声速线化理论 及跨声速、高超声流动初步 超声速绕流和薄翼气动特性(9193) 跨声速绕流和气动特性(94) 高超声流动初步(9.5) Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 91翼型的超声速绕流 (1)无粘绕流图画 (b) Shock wave, ----expanaing wave Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L (2)升力、阻力的出现 20 -20 Ma2-1 Ma2-1 升力:下翼面压强大于上翼面的。对称翼型,如图 例中的双弧翼型,迎角为零时,无升力。 阻力:超声速气流沿翼面一路膨胀降压。对称翼型 如图例中的双弧翼型,迎角为零时,无升力,但还 是有阻力(零升阻力或废阻力)。这与低速无粘绕 流明显不同—低速无阻力(达朗伯定理) Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L (3)激波与边界层相互作用(有粘) 边界层诱导激波出现 Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 激波诱导边界层分离 Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L (4)薄波纹壁超声速流动的线化分析 y=d·sin(2:x/),d/l1. 小扰动速度位满足的方程及其通解如下 Bap/ax-ao1ay=0, 通解:(x,y)=f(x-By)+8(x+By) 本问题的解为,p(x,y)=f(x-By) 线化物面边界条件及其确定的解: B.C: v(x,0)=[ap/ay-o=VOy /ax solution: o (x, y) sinl T(x- By) B Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 扰动速度:V,=-(2nV/ Bl)cos [ 2T(x-By)/l (2Tdv /D)cos 2(x- By)/l1 压强系数 C=-2v /V=(4d/ B/)cos [2T(x- By)// →Cm≈C2(x,0)=(4ml/B)cosC2nx/ 2 d b dx 斥力吸力 要力 斥力 斥力 (a)亚声速流动 (b)超声速流动 Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 流线: Vy 2d 2T(x- By dxV。+v,V。7 y const dx MaX Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L *重要推论