英语选修Ⅷ牛津译林Unit3课件(共46张)Grammar.docxVIP

Module 8 Unit 3 Grammar and usage Inversion 比较下列句子: 比较下列句子: 比较下列句子: 比较下列句子: in. （正常语序） In came the teacher. （完全倒装） 2 ?在我们的学校四周有很多的树. Many trees are around our school.（正常语序） Around our school are many trees.（完全倒装） 3 3?我以前从没看过这样感人的电影 （部分倒装） （部分倒装） 3 3?我以前从没看过这样感人的电影 （部分倒装） （部分倒装） I have never seen such a moving film before. （正常语序） Never have I seen such a moving film before? （部分倒装） （部分倒装） （部分倒装） （部分倒装） 4?做运动不仅可以增强体质，还可以使我们放松 Doing exercise not only builds up our strength, but also makes us relaxed? （正常语序） Not only does doing exercise build up our strength, but also makes us relaxed. 英语的正常语序是 “主语+谓语” 英语的正常语序是 “主语+谓语” O 即主语在前，谓语在后。 英语的正常语序是 “主语+谓语” 英语的正常语序是 “主语+谓语” O 即主语在前，谓语在后。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装；只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。. 全部倒装 全部倒装 倒装结构通常用于下列情况： (一)完全倒装 用于the* be结构(exist, seem, happen, appear, live, stand)句型。 女口: There are many students in the classroom. There exist different opinions on this question. There stands a temple at the top of the hill. 2. Here，There, Now, Then + come/go （或be等）+ 主语”结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your tum 除了 then引导的句子常用过去式,如果表示一种生动的 描述时则常用一般现在时。 辨别正误 1-Here you are. 2.There comes she. 3.Now comes your uncle 如果主语是人称代词，就不用倒装。 ■ 全部倒装 全部倒装 全部倒装 全部倒装 3.表示方向的副词out，in, up, down,on,away等 置于句首，要用全部倒装，且圭语是名词时 The girl went out. Out went the girl. The water from the top of the mountain came down. Down came the water from the top of the mountain 判断句子 In came the teacher . In came he. 4?分词/adj/（代词such） + be +主语结构。 Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people? Present at the conference were General Manager, Vice-general Managers and 215 directors ? Such was the story he told me. 5.表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house，in the middle of the room等)放在句首时且主语是名词时，要全部 倒装。 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree? In front of the classroom is a playgrou