应变率对变形机制的影响The effect of strain rate on the deformation mechanisms.pdfVIP

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应变率对变形机制的影响The effect of strain rate on the deformation mechanisms.pdf

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Available online at Scripta Materialia 61 (2009) 181–184 /locate/scriptamat The eﬀect of strain rate on the deformation mechanisms and the strain rate sensitivity of an ultra-ﬁne-grained Al alloy I. Sabirov,a,b,c,* M.R. Barnett,a,b Y. Estrinb,d and P.D. Hodgsona,b a Centre for Material and Fibre Innovation, Institute of Technology Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Vic., Australia bARC Centre of Excellence for Design in Light Metals, Clayton, Vic., Australia cInstituto Madrileno de Estudios Avanzados en Materiales (IMDEA-Materiales), E.T.S. de Ingenieros de Caminos, Madrid, Spain ˜ dDepartment of Materials Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Vic., Australia Received 6 February 2009; revised 4 March 2009; accepted 18 March 2009 Available online 21 March 2009 An ultra-ﬁne-grained Al alloy was subjected to compression tests at diﬀerent strain rates. The strain rate sensitivity of the ﬂow stress was estimated. A strong eﬀect of the baseline strain rate on the mechanisms of plastic deformation was found. It is suggested that a decrease of strain rate results in activation of micro shear banding due to grain boundary sliding. A connection between the strain rate, strain rate sensitivity, and the prevalent deformation mechanism was established. 2009 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Al alloy; Equal channel angular pressing; Ultra-ﬁne-grained microstructure; Strain rate sensitivity Owing to their light w