南方小花蝽对甜菜夜蛾和棉红铃虫的适合度及捕食潜力研究.pdf

Fitness and Predating Potential of Orius strigicollis Poppius (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) on Pectinophora gossypiella and Spodoptera exigua Table of Contents 摘 要 i ABSTRACT iii General introduction and literature review 1 1.1 Economic importance of cotton 1 1.1.1 Damage caused by lepidopterous insect pests 2 1.2 Background of Orius strigicollis Poppius 3 1.2.1 Predating potential of Orius species 3 1.2.2 Geographical distribution of O. strigicollis 4 1.2.3 Ecological importance of O. strigicollis 4 1.3 Biology and life history of O. strigicollis 5 1.4 Fitness and predating potential of O. strigicollis 7 1.5 Background and damage caused by Pectinophora gossypiella 9 1.6 Biological control of P. gossypiella 9 1.7 Background and damage caused by Spodoptera exigua 11 1.8 Biological control of S. exigua 11 1.9 Importance of two-sex life table 13 1.10 Objectives and research contents of this thesis 14 1.10.1 Thesis objectives 14 1.10.2 Research contents 14 1.11 Experimental flow chart 15 Effects of temperature on the predatory functional response, feeding potential and prey preference of Orius strigicollis fed on Pectinophora gossypiella and Spodoptera exigua 16 2.1 Introduction 16 2.2 Materials and Methods 17 2.2.1 Insect culture 17 Rearing of O. strigicollis 17 Rearing of P. gossypiella and S. exigua 17 Illustration of experimental materials/tools 19 2.2.2 Experiment 1: Functional response of O. strigicollis 20 2.2.3 Experiment 2: Feeding potential of O. strigicollis 20 2.2.4 Experim