托福阅读备考10个高分黄金原则.docxVIP

托福阅读备考10个高分黄金原则 新托福阅读备考中的技巧很多，但是还是有些原则性的技巧是大家必须得知道的。这些原则可以指导大家在托福考试中少走很多的弯路的同时拿到托福阅读高分。下面小编就为大家送上托福阅读备考10个高分黄金原则。 托福阅读备考10个高分黄金原则 1　原文是做题的唯一依据。 2　细节题要在原文找到相应的点，可进行适当的推理，但一定要与原文对照，遵循原句主旨. 3　对于理解中本身感觉有点不妥当的地方一定要重视，不可忽略，尤其是这些地方成为考点的时候，一定要理解清楚。 4　指代题中要认清主语：eg. a bottle of water。 简单的一个短句在指代中学会类推：description of behavior。 5 推理源于文中，合理切合主旨。或者只是原句的另一种表达。 6　个人感觉指代尽可能在原句中找，不用参考上下文，但上下文可以用来做检验。 7　与原句意思本身不符的肯定错。所以排除时肯定的先排除，然后不定的再酙酌。 8　概括性题目个人感觉是每段大概有一个主题，把大的主题整在一起就是了。 9　有些时候过于明显的答案可能是错误的，需要找隐藏点的。 10　再次强调一点，尊重原文，答案来自原文，矛盾的肯定为错。 托福阅读TPO30第1篇:RoleofPlayinDevelopment Play appears to be a developmental characteristic of animals with fairly sophisticated nervous systems, mainly birds and mammals. Play has been studied most extensively in primates and canids (dogs). Exactly why animals play is still a matter debated in the research literature, and the reasons may not be the same for every species that plays. Determining the functions of play is difficult because the functions may be long-term, with beneficial effects not showing up until the animals adulthood. 【3】Play is not without considerable costs to the individual animal. Play is usually very active, involving movement in space and, at times, noisemaking. Therefore, it results in the loss of fuel or energy that might better be used for growth or for building up fat stores in a young animal. Another potential cost of this activity is greater exposure to predators since play is attention-getting behavior. Great activities also increase the risk of injury in slipping or falling. 【4】The benefits of play must outweigh costs, or play would not have evolved, according to Darwin s theory. Some of the potential benefits relate directly to the healthy development of the brain and nervous system. In one research study, two groups of young rats were raised under different conditions. One group developed in an enriched environment, which allowed the rats to interact with other rats, play