小学四年级英语语法知识总结.doc

一． 助动词， be’动词应用 助动词 Be 动词 疑问 Do Does Is Are Am 肯定 do does Is are am 否定 don’ t doesn ’ t isn ’ t aren ’ t amnot 用法 在句子中有实际意义的动词出现时 句子中没有实际意义的动词出现 口诀 oes 问， does 答，否定用 doesn’ t Do 问， do 答，否定用 don’ t Is 问， is 答， 否定用 isn ’ t Are they ? 问， are 答， 否定用 aren ’ t Are you ？问， am 答， 否定用 am not 二．三单用法： 人名 \your father \ my friend \ the water \ one bear 后面动词加 s 或 es，有助动词在助动词上加 e 或 es. 一句话中只有一处变三单加 es 或 s, 有助动词 does，则动词不变。 如： He doesn ’ t like cows. What does your mother do? Does he like cats? The cow likes grass. 口诀： Does 问， does 答，否定用 doesn’ t 三．单复数用法： How much are the jeans? They ’re yuan. ｛ t hey? How much is the shirt ？ It ’s yuan. ｛it? Where are the dogs? They are ｛ t hey? Where is the supermarket?\ the dog? It ’ s . ｛ i t?\ she?\ he? 四． any 和 some 用法： (1) any 和 some后都要加名词复数： Do you have any dress es?\ coats?\ pajamas? We have some skrits. (2) any 用在疑问句和否定句， some 用在肯定句： Do you have any coats? Yes, we have some. No, we don ’ t have any. 五．主格、宾格、物主代词用法： 主格（一句话首个单词） 宾格 ( 动词后用宾格 ) 形容词性物主代词 （谁谁谁的 ） 第一人称 I me my 我的 we us our 我们的 第二人称 you you your 你的，你们的 第三人称 he him his 他的 单数 she her her 她的 第三人称 they them their 他们的 复数 例： 主格 宾格 She likes her. He likes him. He likes me. They know them. 主格  物主代词 She He I  likes likes like  her his my  family. family. family. 物主代词 His Her My  father mother father  is a is a is a  . 六． W 词的意思： What 什么 What does she do? Where 哪里 Where is the supermarket? Who 谁 Who are you? When 何时 When do you go to school? Why 为什么 Whose 谁的 Whose book is it? How 怎么 How many ? 多少 How much ? 价钱