定语从句中的十种常见错误.docx

定语从句中的十种常见错误 一、省去作主语的关系代词致错 误：The changes have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful. 正: The changes that have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful. 误：Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your names ， please. 正: Those who want to visit the art exhibition sign your names ， please. 分析：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省，但作主语时不能省。 二、从句中使用多余的代词或副词致错 't been marked yet.'t been marked yet. 't been marked yet. 't been marked yet. 正： The compositi ons we han ded in two weeks ago have n 分析：从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词that 分析：从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词 that 或 which，应去掉 them。 误：After living in Paris for 60 years，he returned to the small town where he grew upas a child there.正: After living in Paris for 60 years，he returned to the small town where he grew upas a child.分析：关系副词 where 误：After living in Paris for 60 years ，he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child there. 正: After living in Paris for 60 years ，he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child. 分析：关系副词 where在从句中作地点状语，使用 there属语义重复，应去掉。 as / it / which 混用致错 误： As is known to all that smoking does great harm to health. 正: It is known to all that smoking does great harm to health. 或 As is known to all smok ing does great harm to health. 分析：as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时，要用逗号与主句隔开 ；it放在句首，作形式 主语时，将从句后置，中间不用逗号。 误： Tom drinks a lot every day ， as his wife doesn ' t like at all. 正: Tom drinks a lot every day ， which his wife doesn ' t like at all. 分析：as引导的非限制性定语从句既可放在主句后，也可放在主句前和主句中，而 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后。当主句与从句语义一致时，通常用 as，反之则 用 which。 四、 从句中误用人称代词或物主代词致错 误： China has hundreds of islands ， the largest of them is T aiwan. 正: China has hundreds of islands ， the largest of which is Taiwan.或 China has hundreds of islands ， and the largest of them is Taiwan. 分析：人称代词只能用在独立的单句或分句中，不能用在定语从句中。 误： The boss in her department Ms King worked looked down upon women. 正: The boss in whose department Ms King worked looked down upon women. 分析：物主代词不能在定语从句中作定语， 定语从句中用 whose作定语，修饰department 。 五、 关系代