非甾体抗炎药的心血管不良反应及用药监护.docxVIP

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非甾体抗炎药的心血管不良反应及用药监护.docx

非甾体抗炎药的心血管不良反应及用药监护 奥东塔娜 [摘要]非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)是当前临床中的一种常见镇痛药物,但是在长期的用药过程中普遍有报道指出,用药后不良反应发生率较高,因此对NSAIDs的用药机制进行研究,寻找其用药过程中所致不良反应的原因,从而针对其用药提出监护措施。目前欧美发达国家针对NSAIDs心血管不良反应已出台了一系列防治指南或专家共识,但目前我国针对这一块的研究尚处于起步阶段。本文主要分析了NSAIDs的心血管不良反应及用药监护策略,以帮助医务工作者进行综合决策提供参考。 [关键词]非甾体抗炎药;心血管;不良反应;用药监护 [中图分类号] R979.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)7(b)-0026-04 Cardiovascular adverse reactions and medication monitoring of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Aodongtana Department of Medicine Preparation Center,International Mongolian Medical Hospital,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010065, China [Abstract] Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is a kind of common analgesic drug in clinic, but it has been reported that the incidence of adverse reactions is high in the long-term use of NSAIDs. Therefore, it is very important to study the mechanism of NSAIDs and find out the cause of adverse reactions in the course of using NSAIDs. At present, developed countries in Europe and the United States have issued a series of prevention and control guidelines or expert consensus on cardiovascular adverse reactions of NSAIDs, but the research on this area in China is still in its infancy. This paper mainly analyzes the cardiovascular adverse reactions and medication monitoring strategies of NSAIDs, so as to provide reference for medical workers to make comprehensive decisions. [Key words] Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs; Cardiovascular; Adverse reactions; Medication monitoring 非甾體抗炎药(NSAIDs)能够起到良好的镇痛、消炎及抗热效果,在各类炎性疾病的治疗中能够发挥作用,是临床中理想的抗生素药物。据相关机构统计,目前全球范围内每天使用NSAIDs的人群高达300万人次[1]。但随着各类因素导致的NSAIDs大剂量、长疗程的使用,因NSAIDs导致的各类不良反应发生率逐渐提高[2]。本文主要通过对NSAIDs用药机制进行综述,分析其用药不良反应的发生原因同时针对性地提出用药监护方法。 1 NSAIDs的作用特点及分类 1.1 NSAIDs的作用特点 NSAIDs是一类不含甾体结构的抗炎药,首次合成于20世纪90年代,首例品种为阿司匹林,经过100多年的发展,临床合成的NSAIDs已经数以千计,在临床上广泛用于骨关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、多种发热和各种疼痛症状的缓解中[3]。NSAIDs主要通过抑制前列腺素及血栓素的合成达到对不良症状的改善效果,NSAIDs能够通过对下视丘体温调节中枢使外周血管扩张,间接促进了皮肤黏膜的毛孔扩张,增加了散热,进而有效地实现解热这一功效[

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