（福建专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars课件 新人教版必修3.pptxVIP

Unit 4　Astronomy:the science of the stars--主题语境:人与自然——太空探索 --高频单词重点短语难点句型1.harmful adj. 有害的[高考佳句] Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.(2015·江苏卷)生产过程中产生的许多废料也是有害的。be harmful to对……有害do sb harm/do harm to sb 对某人有害mean no harm无意伤害别人,没有恶意harm one’s image/reputation 损害某人的形象/名声do more harm than good弊大于利There is no harm in(sb ’s)doing sth =It does no harm(for sb )to do sth (某人)做某事没有坏处--高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空①Don’t believe him.No harm 　(do)to him ever since.?②As second-hand smoking is 　(harm)and dangerous,people want a total ban against smoking in public.?③They don’t usually employ untrained workers,but there’s no harm in 　(try) your fortune.?(2)一句多译④如果使用不当,这种药物会对你造成伤害。?　? (harm n.)?? (harmful)?has been done harmfultrying If used improperly,the medicine will do/cause harm to you/do you harm.If used improperly,the medicine will be harmful to you.--高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)完成句子⑤Fruit juice can 　(损坏) children’s teeth.?⑥What he did 　(损害) his reputation.?⑦He may look fierce,but he 　(并无恶意).?be harmful to harmed means no harm --高频单词重点短语难点句型2.exist vi.存在;生存[高考佳句] If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)如果没有雷切尔·卡逊的话,环保运动今天可能就不存在。There exists/existed...有……,存在……exist in存在于……之中exist on靠……为生exist by靠……生存come into existence开始存在;成立bring into existence使发生;产生exist为不及物动词,因此没有被动语态,且通常不用于进行时。--高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空①There 　a good way to solve the problem in geography(exist).?②This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in 　(exist).?(2)完成句子③Do you know when this kind of robot 　??你知道这种机器人是什么时候问世的吗?④According to some philosopher,　 is reasonable.?某位哲学家认为,存在的事物都是合理的。⑤It was impossible for them to 　.?他们要靠这么少的收入生活是不可能的。exists existing existence came into existence everything in existence exist on such a small income --高频单词重点短语难点句型3.pull vt. 拉,拖,拔;移动n.拉(力);拖;牵引力[高考佳句] On a family car trip,her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter,as a surprise for her niece.(2016·四川卷)在一次家庭汽车旅行中,她的姑姑Dede掏出一本《哈利·波特》,当作送给侄女的一个惊喜。pull ahead(of s