非谓语动词V-ing作状语.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 非谓语动词 V-ing作状语 1 2 V-ing专项练习 3 目录 区别谓语动词与非谓语动词 掌握V-ing作状语 test yourself 找出下列非谓语动词 1. Making our city greener is everyone’s duty. 2. Ill never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time. 3. Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. 4. He saw a girl getting on the bus. 5. I finally solved the puzzling problem. 7.Hearing the news of their marriage, I felt heart-broken. 1 学会判断非谓语动词 Task1.学会判断非谓语动词 1. He is teaching English. 2. His job is teaching English. 谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语的动词 非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语的动词。 谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明， 指出“ 做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。 Task1: 学会判断非谓语动词 非谓语使用条件（试比较下列两句话，思考什么情况下才能使用非谓语动词?） 非谓语动词的使用条件： She got off the bus but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下 非谓语动词的三种形式 非谓语动词 -ing形式 过去分词 done 不定式 to do Task1: 学会判断非谓语动词 Seeing from the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city is so attractive. To see the whole city , we have to get to the top of the mountain. 试区分以下三种非谓语形式 表主动，进行 表被动，完成 表目的，未发生 2 V-ing作状语 Task2: V-ing作状语 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。 Task2: V-ing作状语 尽管看到老师很失望的表情，但是他们自己做自己的事情。 1.Notice 2.Disappointed 3.Do one’s own business (notice)their teacher’s disappointed look , they do their own business. Noticing 让步 Task2: V-ing作状语 因为他们在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚款了。 1. Smoke in public 2. Fine (v.罚款) (smoke)in public, he was fined. Smoking 原因 Task2: V-ing作状语 当看到你们送他的礼物，我儿子高兴地合不拢嘴。 (see)the lovely gift you sent to him, my son felt so happy. Seeing 时间 Task2: V-ing作状语 1. carry 2. Search for food her little baby on the back, the mother Koala Bear climbs up the trees, Carrying 伴随目的 searching for food. Task2: V-ing作状语 It