英语代词中的关系代词.docxVIP

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英语代词中的关系代词 英语的语法有很多,大家如果没有头脑去是很难学习的了的,下面是小编给大家带来的英语代词中的关系代词,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧! 英语代词中的关系代词 1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke1 is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。) 2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表: 限定性   非限定性    限定性 指 人   指  物   指人或指物 主 格   who    which     that 宾 格   whom    that     that 属 格   whose  of which/whose  of which/whose 例如: This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。 (whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语) He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。 (which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略) 3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子,例如: He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。 说明: 关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略, 例如: Ive forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。 Hes changed. Hes not the man he was. 他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。 代词——every,no,all,both,…… 扩展:货运用语中英文对照 货物 goods | | freight | | cargo 运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance 运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey 运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade 运输代理人 a forwarding agent 承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier 船务代理人 a shipping agent 陆上运输 transportation by land 海上运输 transportation by sea 货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier 火车 goods-train | | freight-train 卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck 货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department 运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate 运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges 车费 cartage | | portage 运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid 运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect 运费免除||免费 carriage free 协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate 运费清单 freight account 托运单 way-bill | | invoice 运送契约 contract for carriage

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