穴位贴敷联合艾灸治疗肿瘤患者阿片类药物相关性便秘的效果.docxVIP

穴位贴敷联合艾灸治疗肿瘤患者阿片类药物相关性便秘的效果 韩杲　陈艳娟 [摘要] 目的 探讨穴位贴敷联合艾灸治疗肿瘤患者阿片类药物相关性便秘的疗效。 方法 选取20XX年2月～2020年2月收治于我院肿瘤科的70例阿片类药物相关性便秘的肿瘤患者，采用随机数字表法分为治疗组与对照组，各35例。对照组通便予以麻仁润肠丸治疗，治疗组予以穴位贴敷联合艾灸治疗，两组共治疗10 d后，对两组患者的便秘情况和临床疗效进行比较。 结果 治疗组便秘患者临床疗总有效率为94.29%，高于对照组的62.86%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。两组治疗前在排便的次数、排便困难程度、大便的性状等症候积分无显著性差异（P0.05）;治疗组症候积分在治疗后明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 穴位贴敷联合艾灸治疗肿瘤患者阿片类药物相关性便秘疗效确切，对改善患者便秘症状有效，可在临床推广应用。 [关键词] 穴位贴敷;艾灸;阿片类药物相关性便秘;效果 [中图分类号] R248 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2020）21-0103-03 Efficacy of acupoint application combined with moxibustion on opioid-related constipation in tumor patients HAN Gao CHEN Yanjuan Department of Oncology， Pingxiang Traditional Chinese Hospital in Jiangxi Province， Pingxiang 337000， China [Abstract] Objective To explore the efficacy of acupoint application combined with moxibustion on opioid-related constipation in tumor patients. Methods From February 20XX to February 2020， 70 tumor patients with opioid-related constipation admitted to the oncology department of our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the treatment group（n=35） and the control group （n=35）. The control group was treated with Marenrunchang-pill for relaxing bowels， while the treatment group was treated with acupoint application combined with moxibustion. After 10 days of treatment， constipation and clinical efficacy of the two groups were observed and compared. Results The total efficacy rate of clinical treatment for constipation patients in the treatment group was 94.29%， which was higher than 62.86% in the control group， and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. At the baseline， there was no significant difference between the two groups in symptom scores such as defecation frequency， defecation difficulty degree and defecation features（P0.05）. Symptom scores in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group after treatment， and the difference was statistically significant